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INVAMED
INVAcademy

Procedure & Technique Library

1076 clinical guides for healthcare professionals — device technique, patient selection, and periprocedural care.

Venous Stents

Venous Stent Complications: What Monitoring Looks For

An overview of venous stent complications clinicians monitor for, including in-stent thrombosis, migration, and restenosis surveillance methods.

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Pain Management, Spine & Algology

A Clinical Introduction to Radiofrequency Ablation for Back Pain

How radiofrequency ablation for back pain works: an educational, technical overview covering the mechanism, applications, considerations, and INVAMED's…

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Oncology Ablation

What size tumor can be ablated (the 3 cm rule)?

What size tumor can be ablated (the 3 cm rule)? An educational, technical answer with device context from INVAMED. Informational only — not medical advice.

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Coronary Artery Disease & Cardiac Interventions

Open-Cell vs Closed-Cell Stent Design: Key Differences

Open-cell vs closed-cell stent design: understand the structural differences, flexibility trade-offs, and how each geometry behaves in coronary vessels.

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Pain Management & Spine (Algology)

Epidural Steroid Injections: Role in Spine Care

An overview of epidural steroid injections for spine care, covering the ESI procedure, use for radicular pain, and typical injection frequency.

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Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)

PTA Balloon Catheters for Peripheral Arteries Explained

PTA balloon catheters for peripheral arteries: how these devices are designed and sized to treat PAD lesions from the iliac to tibial vessels.

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Pain Management & Spine (Algology)

Pulsed vs Thermal RF: Two Ways to Treat Nerves

Pulsed radiofrequency vs thermal RF explained side by side, covering mechanism, indication differences, and how physicians choose between them.

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Neuro, Spine & Cranial

PEEK vs Titanium Cage: Interbody Material Differences

PEEK vs titanium cage: compare these two interbody fusion materials, their design properties, and factors surgeons weigh when selecting a cage.

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Urology & Incontinence Management

Ureteral Stent Manufacturing: Polymers and Precision

How ureteral stents are manufactured, the polymers used, and what buyers should evaluate when sourcing authorized for the European market urology stents.

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Embolization

Inside the Libro Non-Adhesive Embolization Agent (cross-listed): Design and Applications

Libro Non-Adhesive Embolization Agent (cross-listed) from INVAMED: an educational technical overview of its design, specifications, and clinical role in…

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Medical

Endovascular Aortic Repair (EVAR): Techniques, Outcomes, and Advances in Minimally Invasive Aneurysm Management

EVAR excludes an aortic aneurysm from circulation using a stent graft delivered through the femoral arteries, offering lower early morbidity than open repair for suitable anatomy.

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Medical

Cardiopulmonary Bypass Technology: Principles, Components, and Modern Innovations

Cardiopulmonary bypass temporarily assumes the function of the heart and lungs during cardiac surgery. Understanding its circuit, components, and modern refinements is fundamental to safe perfusion.

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Medical

Post-Thrombotic Syndrome and Venous Stenting: Patient Selection, Outcomes, and Management

Post-thrombotic syndrome is a chronic consequence of deep vein thrombosis. Venous stenting of obstructive iliofemoral lesions can relieve symptoms in carefully selected patients.

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Medical

Hemostasis and Bleeding Management in Cardiac Surgery: Techniques, Agents, and Challenges

Bleeding management in cardiac surgery combines surgical technique, topical hemostatic agents, and coagulation strategy to control the elevated bleeding risk associated with extracorporeal circulation.

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Medical

Flow Diversion for Intracranial Aneurysms: Principles, Devices, and Clinical Outcomes

Flow diverters treat intracranial aneurysms by reconstructing the parent artery rather than filling the sac, redirecting flow to promote gradual aneurysm thrombosis.

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Medical

Surgical Site Infection Prevention in Cardiac Surgery: Evidence-Based Strategies

Surgical site infection after cardiac surgery, especially deep sternal wound infection, carries serious consequences. A bundle of pre-, intra-, and postoperative measures reduces risk.

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Medical

Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (VAAFT): Equipment, Technique, and Patient Selection

VAAFT is a sphincter-preserving, minimally invasive approach to complex anal fistula that uses endoscopic visualization to identify the internal opening and ablate the tract under direct vision.

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Medical

Venous Stents: Evolution, Applications, and Clinical Outcomes in Venous Obstruction

Dedicated venous stents are engineered for the low-pressure, high-compression venous environment, differing fundamentally from arterial stents in diameter, flexibility, and crush resistance.

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These guides are educational references for trained healthcare professionals and do not replace the device instructions for use or formal training. Availability and indications vary by country.