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Critical limb ischemia (CLI) represents the most advanced stage of peripheral arterial disease, characterized by inadequate blood flow to maintain tissue viability. This severe condition

Mechanical thrombectomy has emerged as an important therapeutic option in the management of pulmonary embolism (PE), particularly for patients with contraindications to thrombolytic therapy or

Introduction Neuromodulation represents one of the most significant technological advancements in functional neurosurgery over the past several decades, offering targeted intervention for neurological conditions that

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) represents a significant vascular condition affecting approximately 1-2 per 1,000 individuals annually, with incidence rising dramatically with age and in hospitalized

Superficial vein thrombosis (SVT), historically considered a benign, self-limiting condition, is increasingly recognized as a potentially serious vascular disorder with important clinical implications. This condition,

Complex aortic aneurysms involving branch vessels have historically presented significant therapeutic challenges, often requiring extensive open surgical procedures with substantial morbidity and mortality. The development

Aortic dissection represents one of the most challenging and potentially devastating cardiovascular emergencies, with mortality rates approaching 1-2% per hour in the acute phase if