2025 Guide: Drug-Eluting Coronary Stent Innovations Transforming Patient Outcomes Introduction Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, affecting approximately 126 million individuals globally. The management of CAD has evolved significantly over the past few decades, with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) emerging as

Multi-Layer Flow Modulators: The Next Generation Alternative to Traditional Stents Introduction The landscape of endovascular intervention has been profoundly shaped by the development and refinement of stent technology. From the pioneering days of bare-metal stents (BMS) to the widespread adoption of drug-eluting stents (DES), these devices have revolutionized the treatment

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): Patient Selection Criteria and Outcomes in Low-Risk Populations Introduction Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has revolutionized the management of severe aortic stenosis, evolving from a procedure initially reserved for inoperable or high-risk surgical candidates to one increasingly utilized across the full spectrum of risk profiles.

Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair Technologies: Comparative Analysis and Patient Selection Criteria Introduction Mitral valve disease represents a significant global health burden, affecting millions of patients worldwide with varying degrees of regurgitation or stenosis that can lead to progressive heart failure, reduced quality of life, and increased mortality. While surgical mitral