INVABlog

Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) represents one of the most challenging complications of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), affecting 20-50% of patients despite optimal anticoagulation therapy. This chronic

Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) represents a constellation of symptoms resulting from obstruction of blood flow through the superior vena cava (SVC), a major vessel

静脉支架血栓是静脉支架手术后最具挑战性的并发症之一，对患者的治疗效果和生活质量有重大影响。由于

Varicose veins are a common vascular condition affecting approximately 23% of adults worldwide, with prevalence increasing with age. These enlarged, twisted veins—most commonly appearing in

在儿科患者中进行静脉支架植入术是血管内介入治疗的一个独特而又具有挑战性的前沿领域。虽然静脉支架植入术在成人人群中的应用日益广泛，但其

Minimally invasive endovenous thermal ablation techniques have revolutionized the treatment of varicose veins over the past two decades, offering patients effective alternatives to traditional surgical

以肝静脉流出道阻塞为特征的巴德-恰里综合征（BCS）是一种具有挑战性的血管疾病，对肝功能和患者生存有重大影响。虽然传统上

Varicose veins affect approximately 23-35% of adults worldwide, with prevalence increasing significantly with age. While genetic predisposition plays a substantial role in their development, numerous

Pregnancy represents a unique physiological state that significantly increases the risk of developing varicose veins, with 30-40% of pregnant women experiencing this condition. The combination

Sclerotherapy remains one of the most established and versatile treatments for varicose and spider veins, offering an effective minimally invasive option with over a century