Urological

Flexible Ureteroscopy for Renal Calculi: Technique Optimization and Complication Management Introduction Flexible ureteroscopy (fURS) has emerged as a cornerstone in the management of renal calculi,

Minimally Invasive Urological Procedures in 2025: Technological Advancements and Patient Outcomes Introduction The landscape of urological procedures has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Techniques: Advances in Access, Fragmentation, and Stone Clearance Introduction Urolithiasis represents one of the most prevalent urological conditions worldwide, affecting approximately 10% of

Prostate Artery Embolization for BPH: Patient Selection Criteria and Long-Term Outcomes Introduction Prostate artery embolization (PAE) has emerged as a significant minimally invasive alternative for

Urodynamic Testing in Neurogenic Bladder: Interpretation Guidelines and Treatment Algorithms Introduction Neurogenic bladder dysfunction represents one of the most challenging aspects of urological care, affecting