Endovenous Laser Ablation for Varicose Veins: Wavelength Selection and Energy Delivery Optimization Introduction Endovenous thermal ablation has revolutionized the treatment of varicose veins, transitioning management from invasive surgical stripping to minimally invasive office-based procedures with superior patient comfort and comparable efficacy. Among thermal ablation modalities, endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) has

Laser Lead Removal Procedure: Success Rates for Chronically Implanted Leads and Risk Mitigation Introduction Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) have transformed the management of arrhythmias and heart failure over the past several decades, with millions of patients worldwide benefiting from pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices.

Laser Lithotripsy for Urinary Stone Management: Technology Comparison and Clinical Outcomes Introduction Urinary stone disease represents one of the most common urological conditions worldwide, affecting approximately 10% of the global population with increasing prevalence rates across both developed and developing nations. The management of urolithiasis has evolved dramatically over recent

Radiofrequency Ablation for Chronic Pain Management: Comparative Effectiveness and Patient Selection Introduction Radiofrequency (RF) ablation has emerged as a significant minimally invasive option for the management of chronic pain, offering a treatment approach that bridges the gap between conservative therapies and more invasive surgical interventions. Since its introduction into clinical