May-Thurner Syndrome (MTS), also known as iliac vein compression syndrome or Cockett’s syndrome, represents a significant anatomical variant that can lead to substantial venous morbidity. This condition, characterized by compression of the left common iliac vein by the overlying right common iliac artery against the lumbar vertebrae, affects an estimated

Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) represents one of the most challenging complications of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), affecting 20-50% of patients despite optimal anticoagulation therapy. This chronic condition, characterized by persistent symptoms and signs of venous hypertension, significantly impacts quality of life and creates substantial healthcare costs. The recognition that underlying venous

Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) represents a constellation of symptoms resulting from obstruction of blood flow through the superior vena cava (SVC), a major vessel returning blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and upper chest to the heart. This condition, once primarily managed with radiation therapy or chemotherapy for

Venous stent thrombosis represents one of the most challenging complications following venous stenting procedures, with significant implications for patient outcomes and quality of life. As venous stenting has become increasingly utilized for various venous obstructive conditions, understanding the prevention, early recognition, and effective management of stent thrombosis has gained paramount

Varicose veins are a common vascular condition affecting approximately 23% of adults worldwide, with prevalence increasing with age. These enlarged, twisted veins—most commonly appearing in the legs—represent more than just a cosmetic concern; they can signal underlying venous insufficiency and lead to significant discomfort and complications if left untreated. This

Venous stenting in pediatric patients represents a unique and challenging frontier in endovascular intervention. While venous stenting has become increasingly established in adult populations, its application in children introduces distinct considerations related to growth potential, vessel size, technical approach, and long-term management. This comprehensive guide explores the indications, technical considerations,

Minimally invasive endovenous thermal ablation techniques have revolutionized the treatment of varicose veins over the past two decades, offering patients effective alternatives to traditional surgical vein stripping. Among these modern approaches, Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) and Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) have emerged as leading options with excellent clinical outcomes. This comprehensive

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS), characterized by hepatic venous outflow obstruction, represents a challenging vascular disorder with significant implications for liver function and patient survival. While traditionally managed with medical therapy, surgical shunts, or liver transplantation, the advent of endovascular techniques has revolutionized the approach to this condition. Venous stenting, in particular,

Varicose veins affect approximately 23-35% of adults worldwide, with prevalence increasing significantly with age. While genetic predisposition plays a substantial role in their development, numerous preventive strategies and early interventions can significantly reduce risk, delay progression, and minimize symptoms. This comprehensive guide explores evidence-based approaches to varicose vein prevention, combining