INVABlog

Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) represents one of the most challenging complications of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), affecting 20-50% of patients despite optimal anticoagulation therapy. This chronic

Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) represents a constellation of symptoms resulting from obstruction of blood flow through the superior vena cava (SVC), a major vessel

Venous stent thrombosis represents one of the most challenging complications following venous stenting procedures, with significant implications for patient outcomes and quality of life. As

Varicose veins are a common vascular condition affecting approximately 23% of adults worldwide, with prevalence increasing with age. These enlarged, twisted veins—most commonly appearing in

Venous stenting in pediatric patients represents a unique and challenging frontier in endovascular intervention. While venous stenting has become increasingly established in adult populations, its

Minimally invasive endovenous thermal ablation techniques have revolutionized the treatment of varicose veins over the past two decades, offering patients effective alternatives to traditional surgical

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS), characterized by hepatic venous outflow obstruction, represents a challenging vascular disorder with significant implications for liver function and patient survival. While traditionally

Varicose veins affect approximately 23-35% of adults worldwide, with prevalence increasing significantly with age. While genetic predisposition plays a substantial role in their development, numerous

Pregnancy represents a unique physiological state that significantly increases the risk of developing varicose veins, with 30-40% of pregnant women experiencing this condition. The combination

Sclerotherapy remains one of the most established and versatile treatments for varicose and spider veins, offering an effective minimally invasive option with over a century